Reviews
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Year :2021
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Month :
October
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Volume :
10
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Issue :
4
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Page :
RR01 - RR07
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Imaging in Spinal Dysraphism- A Pictoral Assay
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Anurudh Kishore Vatti, Swarnalatha Seelam, Vineela Rekha Vidavaluru
1. Senior Resident, Department of Radiology, ESIC Superspeciality Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
2. Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology, ESIC Superspeciality Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
3. Senior Resident, Department of Radiology, ESIC Superspeciality Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
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Correspondence Address :
Anurudh Kishore Vatti, Swarnalatha Seelam, Vineela Rekha Vidavaluru,
Anurudh Kishore Vatti,
ESIC Superspeciality Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
E-mail: anurudh.kishore@gmail.com
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| | | ABSTRACT |  |
: Spinal dysraphism includes the congenital malformations of the spine and spinal cord. Spinal cord development takes place through successive stages of gastrulation, primary neurulation, and secondary neurulation. Defect in any of these three phases can lead to spinal dysraphism. The embryological classification of spinal dysraphism consists of anomalies of gastrulation, anomalies of primary neurulation, combined anomalies of gastrulation, primary neurulation and anomalies of secondary neurulation. Clinicoradiologic classification of spinal dysraphism consists of open and closed types. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is considered as the gold standard for identifying these disorders. By using the clinical, neuroradiological, and development data systematically an accurate diagnosis can be reached. In this article, authors revise the normal development of the spinal cord and spine and discuss the embryologic classification by illustrating the diverse MRI findings of various spinal dysraphism.
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Keywords :
Congenital malformations, Gastrulation, Magnetic resonance imaging, Primary neurulation, Secondary neurulation
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DOI and Others :
10.7860/IJARS/2021/46182:2721
Date of Submission: Sep 28, 2020
Date of Peer Review: Nov 28, 2020
Date of Acceptance: Feb 20, 2021
Date of Publishing: Oct 01, 2021
AUTHOR DECLARATION:
• Financial or Other Competing Interests: None
• Was Ethics Committee Approval obtained for this study? No
• Was informed consent obtained from the subjects involved in the study? Yes
• For any images presented appropriate consent has been obtained from the subjects. Yes
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